Abstract: In this paper, we present a new learning algorithm, referred to as the logical evolution (LE) method. To learn a Boolean function, the LE method uses not only new information in the given ...

Targeted drug delivery has long been a cornerstone goal of modern medicine—sending therapies exactly where they’re needed while sparing healthy tissues. Yet creating treatments that can decide when ...

Some of the oldest puzzles in history involve “figuring out” people’s ages. They are found in ancient texts across cultures, demonstrating a long-standing fascination with imaginative and logical ...

Boolean expressions and Boolean logic are widely used in mathematics, computer science, computer programming, and philosophy. These take their name from the 19 th century mathematician and logician ...

In current example pairing logic, the number/boolean types could only accept number/boolean value. We should allow string value for these cases and try to convert the string value to the correct type.

Earlier this month, 36 sharp-witted high school students from around the globe stepped foot on the warm and breezy campus of Stanford University. Out of more than 4,000 students from more than 2,000 ...

Boolean expressions and Boolean logic are widely used in mathematics, computer science, computer programming, and philosophy. These take their name from the 19 th century mathematician and logician ...

Have you ever found yourself staring at a tangled mess of Excel formulas, wondering if there’s a simpler way to get the results you need? You’re not alone. Whether you’re managing sales data, tracking ...

Sometimes, in examining the capabilities of large language models and neural networks, people focus so much on the technicalities that they neglect to form an analysis that’s more philosophical, ...

For a while now, companies like OpenAI and Google have been touting advanced “reasoning” capabilities as the next big step in their latest artificial intelligence models. Now, though, a new study from ...